ISIS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

ISIS - Essay Exampleich has seized significant territories in western and northern Iraq and eastern Syria and established caliphate in accordance with Islamic Law, or Sharia.The history of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria goes back to 1999, which is the social class when Tawhid wa al-Jihad, a militant Islamist root, was established by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi in Jordan. This militant group achieved its ill make water due to the numerous attacks on coalition takes, beheadings of hostages and suicide attacks held in Iraq. After the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, al-Zarqawi pledged alliance with al-Qaeda network and changed the name of the boldness to al-Qaeda in Iraq (usually referred to as AQI), which became the main force of the insurgency (BBC, 2014).In 2006, the leader of the organization died, and AQI created an umbrella organization named Islamic State in Iraq. During 2006-2007, the group lost support of the population because of violent attacks committed by the members o f the organization. As a result, AQI found itself in a deep crisis as it was isolated its supporters. However, 2010 can be regarded as the year of revival of the organization as its new leader, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, restored the capabilities and reputation of the Islamic State (BBC, 2014).It was in April 2013 that al-Baghdadi made the merge of his forces in Syria and Iraq macrocosm and announced the establishment of the Islamic State of Iraq and the abscond. In the end of 2013, the organization focused on the encounter between the Sunni Arab community and the government and took control over Fallujah with the help of tribesmen. In June 2014, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant seized Mosul and advanced to Baghdad. In this very month, the organization changed its name to the Islamic State, and its leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi announced the creation of caliphate, a state led by one and the only political and religious leader (BBC, 2014).There is no certain data on the area cont rolled by the organization. For