To Kill Amocking Bird_theme Comparison Essays -

To Kill Amocking Bird_theme Comparison As I would like to think topic with the most effect in 'To Kill a Mockingbird is Hypocrisy as appeared in three primary episodes . These are the lessons of Ms Gates about the abominations of Adolf Hitler while she despised blacks ; the evangelist hover attempting to demonstrate how Christian they are while accepting that to be a sibling of Christ you should be white lastly the bad faith of the American court framework in the 30's by saying they represent equity. In Ms Gates' study hall we read about her showing her class that the Jews are being aggrieved against by the Nazi's. As per Ms. Entryways this is un Christian and she finds these activities disgusting. The false reverence of this instructing is appeared when she makes reference to the word 'persecution'.This is because of the way that she herself is mistreating the individuals of color of Maycomb by not raising an eyebrow to the executing of a blameless dark man. This woman demonstrates her visual impairment to the racial issues of the Deep South ( where she lives ) however feels a ton of compassion for the Jews who are being abused and butchered in Germany ( a large number of miles away ) . The preacher hovers in the 1930's working in the south of America show the contemptible idea of white residents a few times in each gathering . One in number model that comes into view is Mrs Mariweathers positive remarks about a Christian adventurer in Africa helping the insidious savages see the light of Jesus Christ while then again she denounces Attacus for helping a guiltless Negro . These purported Christian ladies securely state very much never really man helping African individuals of color ( who were content with their lives in any case ) yet on the off chance that anybody should assist an individual of color anyplace close to them it, at that point becomes 'Nigger adoring' and ought to be censured by all inside the network. It makes a twofold standard by indicating that as long as racial issues don't include them straightforwardly they can be open minded. The American Courts of the 1930's were likewise hypocritical.Truth and Justice were held as the most fundamental appropriate for Americans. Truth in the Tom Robinson case was never a factor. The white jury realized that Bob Ewell had beaten and assaulted his little girl Mayaella Ewell and that Tom was blameless .But in light of the fact that a person had more shading color in their skin it was accepted they would be blameworthy truly ,so truth was never a factor .Justice additionally the pride of the American legitimate framework before ,and now yet indeed in the Tom Robinson preliminary ,regardless of how much proof was introduced for Tom to demonstrate his blamelessness, equity wasn't done on the grounds that Tom had more shade in his skin than the members of the jury in this way he was thought to be liable. As I would like to think individuals from the Maycomb people group are attempting to trick themselves into accepting that they are model residents and great Christians, despite the fact that a modest number among them realize that they are incorrect to oppress and despise because of shading . Bad faith and prejudice were as much a piece of Maycomb society as chapel and network soul.

Free Essays on F.D.R

F.D.R. â€Å"Yesterday April 12, 1945 President Franklin Roosevelt kicked the bucket of a stroke at Warm Springs, Georgia. Expecting the Presidency at the profundity of the Great Depression, Franklin D. Roosevelt helped the American individuals recover confidence in themselves through fireside visits. He brought trust as he guaranteed speedy, lively activity, and attested in his Inaugural Address, the main thing we need to fear will be dread itself. Born in 1882 at Hyde Park, New Yorknow a national noteworthy sitehe went to Harvard University and Columbia Law School. On St. Patrick's Day, 1905, he wedded Eleanor Roosevelt. Following the case of his fifth cousin, President Theodore Roosevelt, whom he significantly respected, Franklin D. Roosevelt entered open help through governmental issues, however as a Democrat. He won political decision to the New York Senate in 1910. President Wilson selected him Assistant Secretary of the Navy, and he was the Democratic chosen one for Vice President i n 1920. In the mid year of 1921, when he was 39, calamity hit-h-e was blasted with poliomyelitis. Exhibiting unstoppable boldness, he battled to recapture the utilization of his legs, especially through swimming. At the 1924 Democratic Convention he drastically showed up on braces to designate Alfred E. Smith as the Happy Warrior. In 1928 Roosevelt became Governor of New York. He was chosen President in November 1932, to the first of four terms. By March there were 13,000,000 jobless, and pretty much every bank was shut. In his initial hundred days, he proposed, and Congress ordered, a broad program to carry recuperation to business and horticulture, help to the jobless and to those at risk for losing homesteads and homes, and change, particularly through the foundation of the Tennessee Valley Authority. By 1935 the Nation had accomplished some proportion of recuperation, however businesspeople and investors were turning increasingly more against Roosevelt's New Deal program. They d readed his examinations, were horrified on the grounds that he had taken... Free Essays on F.D.R Free Essays on F.D.R F.D.R. â€Å"Yesterday April 12, 1945 President Franklin Roosevelt passed on of a stroke at Warm Springs, Georgia. Expecting the Presidency at the profundity of the Great Depression, Franklin D. Roosevelt helped the American individuals recover confidence in themselves through fireside visits. He brought trust as he guaranteed immediate, overwhelming activity, and attested in his Inaugural Address, the main thing we need to fear will be dread itself. Born in 1882 at Hyde Park, New Yorknow a national memorable sitehe went to Harvard University and Columbia Law School. On St. Patrick's Day, 1905, he wedded Eleanor Roosevelt. Following the case of his fifth cousin, President Theodore Roosevelt, whom he enormously appreciated, Franklin D. Roosevelt entered open assistance through governmental issues, however as a Democrat. He won political decision to the New York Senate in 1910. President Wilson designated him Assistant Secretary of the Navy, and he was the Democratic chosen one for Vice Pres ident in 1920. In the mid year of 1921, when he was 39, fiasco hit-h-e was blasted with poliomyelitis. Exhibiting unstoppable mental fortitude, he battled to recover the utilization of his legs, especially through swimming. At the 1924 Democratic Convention he significantly showed up on supports to assign Alfred E. Smith as the Happy Warrior. In 1928 Roosevelt became Governor of New York. He was chosen President in November 1932, to the first of four terms. By March there were 13,000,000 jobless, and pretty much every bank was shut. In his initial hundred days, he proposed, and Congress instituted, a general program to carry recuperation to business and horticulture, help to the jobless and to those at risk for losing homesteads and homes, and change, particularly through the foundation of the Tennessee Valley Authority. By 1935 the Nation had accomplished some proportion of recuperation, yet representatives and brokers were turning increasingly more against Roosevelt's New Deal pro gram. They dreaded his investigations, were shocked in light of the fact that he had taken...

Essay Topics About Immigration

Essay Topics About ImmigrationIf you are a student that wants to prepare for the ACT, you should be looking into some of the essay topics immigration. These subjects are quite different from one another, but they will each require a different level of writing.Immigration requires thinking about the current state of the country and its legal system. It also requires knowledge of how new laws and regulations are affecting people in the United States. While the topic of immigration is often one that is thought of as having a negative connotation, it is actually a very positive topic for many students. Most people see immigration as a way to help the country progress towards being a better place.In order to write an essay on immigration, you should first know a little bit about English. This will help you determine what information you need to include in your essay. For example, while most students will want to include statistics about the immigration rate in the United States, others ma y want to provide information on the attitudes of the people towards immigration.After you have done a little research, you will then need to select a topic for your college-level essay topics immigration. The topic is not only important because it tells the reader something about you, but it is also a way for you to form an opinion about the subject. A topic that you know little about will make the process of choosing essay topics immigration much easier.Many students find that the topic of immigration is one that is easy to write. These students typically write their essays on general topics, such as relationships, or sports. Because immigration is not something that is generally covered in any area of studies, it will be easier for them to focus on their topic.When you select essay topics immigration, you will be able to narrow down your topic by using other college level essay topics. If you know the topic of immigration before, you can find many different topics online. If you are unsure of your topic, you should try to find an essay topic that will provide you with enough information to write an essay on the topic.If you do not know anything about immigration issues, you should still choose a topic that will be useful. Remember that the topic that you choose is going to tell the reader a lot about you, and it is also a way for you to get your opinion across. Because it is a good idea to know the topic, it is even better to learn it and have some basic knowledge about it before you write your essay.Writing college level essay topics immigration should be fairly easy. Just make sure that you know what you are talking about and use a topic that will help you get the information you need to write your essay. In addition, make sure that you write with the reader in mind so that you will be able to explain your thoughts easily.

Argumentative Research Essay Censorship - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1243 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/05/29 Category Society Essay Type Argumentative essay Level High school Tags: Censorship Essay Did you like this example? Censorship should be avoided at all costs to preserve the wholesomeness of the government, and the safety of its citizens. Censorship is a brutal tool used throughout history by tyrannical governments, and oppressive organizations to maintain dominance, and control of public masses. The American government, and many private companies have been taking steps to limit what kinds of information are appropriate to share in public, or private circles. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Argumentative Research Essay Censorship" essay for you Create order The only morally sound way to combat this slow march of our culture into informational oppression is by stressing the importance of education, and personal responsibility when utilizing the freedom of speech. Itrs prudent to define two key terms before proceeding. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, censorship is the suppression, or prohibition of any parts of books, film, news, etc. that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to security. Freedom of speech is defined as, the right to express any opinions without censorship or restraint. When using either phase, these will be the definitions referred to. History provides us with multiple examples of how detrimental censorship has been to the cultural, scientific, and spiritual of every society in history. When freedom flourishes, so does art, philosophy, and medicine. Any group of people unfortunate enough to feel the sting of aggressive censorship from powerful organizations, religions, or governments, has not only faced repression, but potential mass murder, cultural genocide, or the destruction of large section of human history. Commonly known examples include Julius Caesar burning the library at Alexandria, Spanish conquerors destroying the Aztecs, Nazi persecution of the Jewish people, and early responses to the civil rights movement in America, only to name a few. Censorship has been wielded as a tool which only serves tyrants at the expense of human decency. One inspiring example of a people standing up to their adversity to claim the basic right to speak freely, is the enlightenment era in France. At that period, France was just entering into revolution. A book called, Policing Public Opinion in the French Revolution: The Culture of Calumny and the Problem of Free Speech, by G. Charles Walton can provide keen insight into that portion of history. In his book, Walton covers over one hundred years of French history, and their strugglers impact on the modern free speech movements. The accounts are rife with political intrigue, and bloody resolutions as individuals fight for social liberty. In a sense, that fight extends well into the modern age. France is hardly the only group in history to fight for its liberty. From American special interest in foreign affairs to Russiars civil rights atrocities, and everywhere in between, almost every ruling body had elected in some way to suppress dissenting viewpoints in hopes of protecting its power, and asserting its narrative. The aforementioned opponents of social liberty have hardly relented in modern times. Many governing bodies, officials, and private companies bend to some political agenda which seeks, not to be the most correct, but the most dominant. By restricting the flow of public information, they hope to maintain stability for themselves in their position, whilst knocking opponents off balance. Look no further than the practice of gerrymandering. This tactic can be easily seen as a way to manipulate numbers to ignore opposition by weighing population distribution in favor of the powerful. Groups who favor censorship as a form of social manipulation, unless already in dominant control, ascribe noble goals to their arguments: however, legislation in favor of weakening self-expression only serve to trample human rights. Any argument of menacing, offensive, or vulgar needing to be kept in check are purely open to interpretation when any real law is passed, which opens an avenue to be abused. Any such claim should be understood as equivalent to, This isnt what I think, or what I want you to think, therefore, you shouldnt be allowed to express it. The modern battlefield for this fight for liberty, and the public voice is the internet. Control of the internet is paramount for anyone who wishes to control public opinion. Modern China, and North Korea are both examples of limiting internet access to control public opinion. Both Russia, and the United States are guilty of shady actions involving news, journalism, and propaganda since the late 1990s. (Walton) That information should be troubling, considering the two major sources, especially young future leaders, get their news are news organization websites, and cable news, according to Peter W. Singer, a writer from Brookings.edu. In this war for minds, a major battle has been whether the United States government should impose regulations on social media sites so that they cant express political bias. The short answer is no. Joining a social media site is not compulsory, if someone doesnt like how that company does business, they are free to leave. Another writer for Brookings.ed u addresses this concern: Furthermore, the government intervention that they propose is potentially more damaging than the problem they want to solve. Niam Yaraghi continues that if youre afraid of what a large company can do to public opinion, the government should hold much less appeal. Like a circle, humanity seems destined to repeat itself. The groanings of those dissatisfied with freedom, because of what others use their own freedom for, have begun growing louder. Most arguments a civilized person would offer are by no means those of a villain, rather, they are infantile musings from someone who has never truly been snuffed by a position of power. They dont understand what giving up even the smallest of liberties for the sake of comfort implies: however, their arguments are not entirely without merit, and should be addressed. Common complaints in favor of censorship are simply wanting to protect their child from unsavory content, preventing slander, or preventing the spread of misinformation. They may even throw more serious accusations of allowing a totally free flow of information could pose damage to someoners health, or property if such knowledge fell into the wrong hands. Solving these issues by limiting free speech is like taking a firearm to an insect in t he home; over kill. If history were to be learned from, the realization would occur that, while utilizing revolts to enact change is efficient, it still makes the revolutionaries guilty of the same crime as the oppressor they combat. They are using violence and threats of violence to impose their will. The only answer left, if violence doesnt solve oppression, and laws created to prevent censorship can be abused, is a cultural change. A culture which emphases personal responsibility with exercising freedom. One which protects the liberty of the individual, but also educates them thoroughly on how dangerous a freedom abused could be. These rules would not be imposed by some law, but, instead, be a social creed; an understanding respect between free people. All this may sound harsh, maybe even utopian, but it is the best answer to censorship, and the dangers associated with free expression. Words can have a powerful impact; words are the most powerful tool in humanities arsenal. Without words, people amount to little more than animals. Without being able to express those words freely, they are little more than pets to a tyrant. With no restraint, words are wildfire that have the potential to destroy: hence, those in power try to shackle the expressions of others. Censorship should be fought against. Censoring the public shows mistrust of the individual, but a lack of personal responsibility warrants mistrust.

Comparison Of Afghanistan War And Iraq War - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 575 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/05/17 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Iraq War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? The military involvement in Afghanistan and Iraq was a hunt for terrorism: The United States involvement in Afghanistan started with the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on New York and Washington, D.C. which brought the world together in unity against a global threat by Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda. The United States was asked by the Taliban who was in control of Afghanistan for negotiations but this request was rejected by the United States who wanted to take military action against the terrorist. Operation Enduring freedom a joint operation of United States, Afghan Northern Alliance, United Kingdom and Canada began on October 7, 2001 by 2006 the control of the operation was given to Natos International Security Assistance Force. Prior to 9/11 and Operation Enduring Freedom. A government report was made on Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda stating that after a United States embassies attack in Kenya and Tanzania, the United States responded with cruise missile attack on Osama bin Laden failed and may have brought al-Qaeda and the Taliban together in one political and ideological group and this report was written in 1999. What I did find in the report that was interesting, Dr. Richter stated that the war against would not be won because terrorism will be a global problem (Dr. Gary W. Richte). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Comparison Of Afghanistan War And Iraq War" essay for you Create order With the information that I have found so far on the Afghanistan war, the United States government has plans in place prior to deal with al-Qaeda as well as the Taliban but when 9/11 took place those plans were put in to action. The United States involvement in Iraq: In 2003 President George W. Bush made an address to the American public that was televised that coalitions forces were in in the early part of operations in the effort to disarm Iraq and to put the focus liberating the Iraqi people from Saddam Hussein. Within 90 minutes after the dead line set on Saddam Hussein to leave or face the consequences of war the coalition started hitting the first targets Saddam Hussein went underground to hide from the assault that was raining down on the Iraqi government(History.com Staff). There was one problem after the invasion there was a lot of guerrilla fighting taking place after military victory, there was one issue and that was the lack of plans of a post Iraq security. There were several documents pertaining to the future of Iraq and one of these documents stood out; which took place a month before military actions in Iraq. The memorandum was for Under Secretary of State Paula Dobriansky stating that Recognizing that the military is reluctant to take on policing roles, the bureau heads predict that a failure to address short-term public security and humanitarian assistance concerns could result in serious human rights abuses which would undermine an otherwise successful military campaign, and our reputation internationally. This came on the heels of a warning that there was serious planning gaps for post-conflict public security and humanitarian assistance (DRL-Lorne W. Craner, PRM-Arthur E. Dewey, INL-Paul E. Simons). With looking at both Afghanistan War and the Iraq War you can see that the Afghanistan War was more prepared for was Iraq War in some ways prepared for except the end results of this action. The other thing about the Iraq War the country that set next door which is Iran and its influence that is spreading through Iraq and this is also happening in Afghanistan and this comes after the two wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.

Bmw s Corporate Social Responsibility - 1234 Words

BMW is one of the most reputable companies of the world. The company has acquired this position without compromising its ethical practices and commitments to contribute in social and environmental causes. BMW has a commendable record in the area of corporate social responsibility (CSR). BMW is committed to its CSR responsibilities, and the same is reflected in BMW’s CSR activities and programs. BMW has introduced a variety of activities and programs in order to fulfil its commitment towards corporate social responsibility (Dill, 2014). At BMW sustainability is regarded as positive contribution towards financial success of the organization. Sustainable development involves the betterment of all internal and external stakeholders, and ensures success of the company. Sustainable development is the foundation of BMW’s corporate social responsibilities.The compnay also believes that awareness about CSR is also very important in order to implement all CSR programs efficiently and yielding desired results. They understand their responsibilities toward employees, customers, investors, business partners, society, and environment. The BMW Group runs different programs for the welfare of its stakeholders (Thauer, 2014). Under the â€Å"Today for Tomorrow† program, BMW runs various activities to promote welfare of its employees. Major elements of the program includes mixed workload, ergonomic design, capacity optimized rotation, qualification health equitable work, and focus onShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis Of Bmw s Top 50 Socially Responsible Company1710 Words   |  7 PagesSummary BMW is a leading company in the transportation and logistic industry. This report provides an analysis and evaluation of BMW Group s stakeholders, social responsibility activities and programs, ethics as well as their approach to globalization and sustainability. Based on our findings we have determined that BMW s position on Maclean s Top 50 Socially Responsible Company is justified as the analysis on our research affirms that BMW has taken initiative to implement corporate social responsibilityRead MoreBmw : The World s Most Successful And Sustainable Premium Provider Of Individual Mobility1536 Words   |  7 PagesBMW is a leader in the automotive industry when it comes to CSR management. BMW’s vision statement says â€Å"The BMW Group is the world’s most successful and sustainable premium provider of individual mobility† (Sustainable Value Report, 2015, p. 9). BMW has a long, established history of consistently improving their social responsibility policie s and processes. In fact, BMW was the first automobile manufacturer to appoint and environmental officer (McElhaney, Toffel, and Hill, 2004, p. 104). As aRead MoreThe Test of Time: BMWs Ethical Dilemmas Over History Essays1540 Words   |  7 PagesThis Research paper reports on the ethics of BMW through its history starting from 1916 to present time of 2013. It shows the progression of BMW’s ethical dilemmas of having prisoners of war and concentration camp workers, allegation of bribery, to its racial discrimination. And the changes that where implemented that led them to be on Ethisphere Institutes top 100 list of the Worlds Most Ethical Companies for 2009. Such changes such as new management, changing conduct codes, improving environmentalRead MoreCsr Critical Essay1949 Words   |  8 PagesAn Examination on Social Performance of BMW AG Corporate Social Responsibility can be defined as performances of businesses in completing good practices and standards to accomplish positive and sustainable results towards business, environment and society (CSR Singapore Compact 2005). Implementation of corporate social responsibility concept within the businesses means the businesses will always try their best to give positive outcomes to the society, which give satisfaction to the people andRead MoreWhat is Corporate Responsibility Essay2045 Words   |  9 PagesWhat is CSR? CSR or Corporate Social Responsibility indicates the actions or conducts that have strategic importance to companies. CSR has been defined as a company’s efforts or obligations in reducing and getting rid of any detrimental effects on the community and maximizing long-term beneficial effects to the company and community in which it operates (Mohr et al, 2001, cited Trendafilova et al, 2013). CSR usually starts with the general emphasis that businesse s are not only responsible to generateRead MoreFriedmans View On Corporate Social Responsibility1775 Words   |  8 PagesView on Corporate Social Responsibility The answer to the questions of Why does a business exist? and What purposes does/should it serve within society? are not agreed upon by all. The concept that companies having social obligations beyond their economic benefit is controversial (Chandler Werther Jr., 2014). 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This paper will provide a situatio nal analysis of BMWs newest product endeavor, theRead MoreBmw Five Forces5073 Words   |  21 PagesTable of contents BMW: case study analysis Q1: Business environment and main trends in 2004 The global car market started decline in 2003, led by market falls in North America and Western Europe. Other regions of the world led by East Asia are seeing further car market expansion in 2003. In 2004, projections for livelier economic growth underpin the resumption of car market growth in Western Europe and North America. (Langley 2004, p691-711) Although the more stringent laws can eat away atRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Csr1304 Words   |  6 Pagesof loyalty to personalized, mobile-friendly, shopping experience.Those considerations are certainly important. But apart from those, one thing may built good reputation for companies is that use profit to do good things in the world. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is about a question of how does good business make a better society in future. CSR is not just about charity it refers to a business practice that involves participating in initiatives that benefit society). The main purpose of CSRRead MoreAnalysis of Mini5409 Words   |  22 Pagesseller when the customer considers the MINI products and its value.(McCartie, 2011) Current situation analysis SWOT Analysis (Guide to Management Ideas, 2003) p218 states that â€Å"SWOT is handy mnemonic to help planners think about corporate strategy. It stands for strength, weakness, opportunities and threats†. As follow the SWOT analysis of MINI will be shown: |Strengths |Weaknesses

Facing The Shortage Of Healthcare Workers †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Facing The Shortage Of Healthcare Workers. Answer: Introduction According to the global report of the United Nations World Health Organization, the entire world will be facing the shortage of healthcare workers and the implications will be dangerous for the global society (United Nations, 2017). The Organization estimated that the number of staff shortage would increase up to 12.9 million from the current data of 7.2 million worldwide. While the developed world is estimated to loss its 40% of nursing staff, developing countries will be facing shortage of infrastructures to train and develop trained healthcare staffs to combat the situation. The UN report addressed few of the implications to address this staff shorting innursing profession and determined that remuneration differences, gender disparities and violence are the prime reasons for this situation (United Nations, 2017). The primary aim of this report is to address this important issue and provide a brief idea of this situation in Malaysian context while focusing on the global concern. Further, the reason for this situation, its effects with Malaysian stats and governmental steps to overcome the situation will be discussed. Finally, the report will point out few recommendations that should be implemented to overcome this crisis. Reasons for nursing staffs shortage There are certain factors that accounts for theshortage of nursing staffs in the health care industry. The inability of thenursing schools in increasing the enrollment due to the lack of nursing faculty. Nursing faculty shortage can be due to certain facts like low salary structures of the educators in comparison to the clinicians, Age delayed trajectory of nurses who are obtaining higher levels of education, retirement of a large number of currently employed nurses (McDermid et al., 2012). Acuity in the clinical settings due to the reducing average length of the stay. New technologies are facilitating fast assessment, treatment and discharge (McDermid et al., 2012). Aging population and the ageing work force. A high percentage of the baby boomers will be reaching the retirement age which their intensifying needs of health care (Wang et al., 2012). Again a huge number of nursing workforces have currently reached the retirement age. As stated by the National Council of the State boards of nursing, about 50 % of the RN is older, predicting more shortage of nurses in the near future (McDermid et al., 2012). Work environment and work load is another key reason for shortage of nurse staffing. Due to the increasing cost of the health care, many hospitals have been forced to lessen the staffing and have also implemented compulsory overtime policies in order to cope up with the increased work load and cost (Chan et al., 2013). The overtime policies are mainly to ensure that the nurses would be available to work overtime at the time of rush. Gender discrimination is also one of the reasons for the shortage in nursing. Females are mainly associated with the profession of nursing other than the male as nursing is more like as extension of their major work role. Hence majority of the male are not opting for this job (Chan et al., 2013). Nurses are often falling prey to the violence in hospitals due to public outrage (Algwaiz Alghanim, 2012). Malaysia is facing a shortage of nurses as many colleges that offered nursing training have been closed down. A drop in the loans sanctioned by the National Higher Education fund Corporation (PTPTN) has also contributed to the nursing shortage in Malaysia. Budgets have been cut by the private hospitals and nowadays the students are attracted to more lucrative courses other than nursing (Drake, 2013). Nursing shortage effect on the health care industry The role of a nurse is to helping the patients to address their physical, social, cognitive and emotional and spiritual needs of the patient. The physicians role is only confined to assessing the patient, checking out the vital signs and to decide the treatment regimen, whereas the nurses work alongside the doctors in catering to each and every needs of the patient, from assessing the vital signs to administering of the medicines (Wyte-Lake et al., 2013). Nurses often play roles of a patient advocate in a multidisciplinary team, where they have to take crucial decisions for example in case of terminally ill patients. Hence, shortage of nursing staffs may bring about genuine problems in the growing world of the health care consumers (Chan et al., 2013). The shortage of nurses reflects the fundamental alterations in the demography of the populations, work attitudes and career expectations. Shortage of staffing in nursing had become a prime problem all over the world. Gone are the days with high vacancy rates, but the current shortage of staffing is different. Nurse staffing is mainly measured in one of the two ways: - Nursing hours per patient per day and the nurse to patient ratio (Drake, 2013). Due to the shortage of the nursing staffs, the roistered nurses have to work for long hours under stressful conditions, which ultimately results in fatigue, lack of concentration and job dissatisfaction. This may lead to medical errors, emergency room overcrowding and increasing mortality (Beh Loo, 2012). Nurse staffing in hospitals is a major concern as it can impact on the patient safety and the quality of care. One of the indicators of the quality of care is the nursing sensitive outcomes. A broad amount of evidence based researches have been able to find the association between adverse patients outcomes and low nurse staffing. As stated by McDermid et al., (2012), hospitals having high Registered nurse staffing have had lower rates of adverse patient outcomes such as Pneumonia, Urinary tract infections, shock, upper gastrointestinal bleeding and hospital stay. Malaysian Context and governmental steps As the Malaysian population is gradually heading towards aging, there is a slowdown in the enrollment process in the nursing colleges. As per the leading newspaper MIMS News (2017), there are only 3000 nursing students graduated in the year 2017 and maximum of them headed abroad for better remuneration and work prospect. IN Malaysia, according to the UN report, nurse to individual ratio is 1:200 and in near future, if Malaysia fails to train 130,000 nurses, it will face a tremendous staff shortage by the year 2020. As per the World Health Organizations guidelines, there should be 2.5 nurses assisting a doctor, however in Malaysia, there are 2.10 nurses currently assisting a doctor that determines the staff shortage in Malaysia (Ministry Of Health Malaysia, 2018). To overcome the problem, the Malaysian government is constructing allied health science colleges to increase the ratio of graduating nursing students. Further, the government is focusing on improving the socio-economic status of individuals so that remuneration can be improved (Nursing World, 2017). Recommendations The first issue that the nursing world is facing nowadays is the disparity in remuneration. According to the Forbes (2013), nurses are facing disparities in case of remuneration worldwide and therefore the first thing that need to be fixed for the long as well as short-term effect is the compensation. Increased funding for their education, addressing work place related problems sincerely can rebuild the trust of these professional. The global nursing society should take necessary steps to unite all the nursing organizations and recruit students so that the image of the nursing profession can be enhanced (United nations, 2017). The healthcare organization should value their nurses and provide them with new skill training so that their scope of promotion can be improved. Furthermore, the governments of nations that are facing nursing staff shortage should regulate their policies and regulations so that retention of nursing staff becomes easier (Nursing World, 2017). Conclusion Shortage of nursing staff is the biggest concern of this decade as lack in healthcare and safety in people can lead to severe disease outbreaks. The UN report also indicated towards this concern and determined that if governments did not focus on this aspect, by 20935, it will be one of the biggest issues of the world, as 12.7 million staff shortage will be faced. Therefore, the governments should focus on different reasons that leads to this situation such as remuneration gap, gender disparities, ageing of staff, and decreasing staff values. Further, the governments should implement the proposed recommendations in the service so that the situation can be avoided or solved. References Algwaiz, W. M., Alghanim, S. A. (2012). Violence exposure among health care professionals in Saudi public hospitals. A preliminary investigation. Saudi medical journal, 33(1), 76-82. Beh, L. S., Loo, L. H. (2012). Job stress and coping mechanisms among nursing staff in public health services. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2(7), 131. Chan, Z. C., Tam, W. S., Lung, M. K., Wong, W. Y., Chau, C. W. (2013). A systematic literature review of nurse shortage and the intention to leave. Journal of nursing management, 21(4), 605-613. Drake, R. (2013). Nursing workforce planning: insights from seven Malaysian hospitals. British Journal of Nursing, 22(2), 95-100. Forbes. (2013).Are U.S. Doctors Paid Too Much?.Forbes.com. Retrieved 5 February 2018, fromhttps://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=https://www.forbes.com/sites/theapothecary/2013/05/28/are-u-s-doctors-paid-too-much/refURL=https://www.google.co.in/referrer=https://www.google.co.in/ McDermid, F., Peters, K., Jackson, D., Daly, J. (2012). Factors contributing to the shortage of nurse faculty: A review of the literature. Nurse Education Today, 32(5), 565-569. MIMS News. (2017).Malaysia to face a nursing shortage by 2020.MIMS News. Retrieved 2018, from https://today.mims.com/malaysia-to-face-a-nursing-shortage-by-2020 Ministry Of Health Malaysia. (2018).Official Portal for Ministry of Health MalaysiaMOH History.Moh.gov.my. Retrieved from https://www.moh.gov.my/english.php/pages/view/532 Nursing World. (2017).The Nursing Shortage: Solutions for the Short and Long Term.Nursingworld.org. Retrieved 5 February 2018, from https://www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Volume62001/No1Jan01/NursingShortageSolutions.html United Nations. (2017).UN News - Global shortage of health workers expected to keep growing, UN agency warns.UN News Service Section. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=46467#.WngKVnzhXIV Wang, Y., Chang, Y., Fu, J., Wang, L. (2012). Work-family conflict and burnout among Chinese female nurses: the mediating effect of psychological capital. BMC public health, 12(1), 915 Wyte-Lake, T., Tran, K., Bowman, C. C., Needleman, J., Dobalian, A. (2013). A systematic review of strategies to address the clinical nursing faculty shortage. Journal of Nursing Education, 52(5), 245-252.

Agendas of the US House of Representatives and Senate

Agendas of the US House of Representatives and Senate The House of Representatives and the Senate make up the two â€Å"chambers† of the Legislative Branch of the United States federal government. Their daily agendas of legislative business are determined by their presiding officers. In the House of Representatives, the Speaker of the House sets the daily agenda, while the Senate’s legislative calendar is set by the Senate majority leader in consultation with the chairmen and ranking members of the various Senate committees. 116th U.S.Congress, 1st Session Agenda items listed here are those published in the Daily Digest of the Congressional Record. The agendas are subject to change at any time at the discretion of the presiding officers. House Agenda for August 2, 2019:  Ã‚  House will meet in Pro Forma session. Note: The rules of suspensions is a shortcut in the legislative process allowing bills with little or no opposition to be grouped together on a Suspensions Calendar and passed en-masse by a voice vote without debate. There is no corresponding rule of suspensions in the Senate. House Roll Call Votes as compiled and reported by the Clerk of the House. Political Makeup of the House 235 Democrats - 199 Republicans - 0 Independents - 1 Vacancy   Senate Agenda for August 2, 2019:   Senate will meet in Pro Forma session   Political Makeup of the Senate 53 Republicans - 45 Democrats - 2 Independents Also See: Quick Study Guide to the US CongressWhat is a Pro Forma Session of Congress?The Supermajority Vote in Congress

Introduction to Law Contract Essay Example

Introduction to Law Contract Essay Example Introduction to Law Contract Essay Introduction to Law Contract Essay Essay Topic: The Social Contract Public, private, private members and hybrid bills are all forms of what eventually becomes primary legislation also referred to as an Act of Parliament. Like many proposed laws and law changes primary legislation starts life as a white paper, this is a statement of policy from the government. These white papers are often subject to scrutiny in the House of Commons before being introduced as a bill at the first reading. Once the bill has been introduced it will pass through both the House of Commons and the House of Lords for consideration. At the second reading it is open to debate but cannot be amended. If the bill is passed at this stage it then moves through a number of committees in the House of Commons whole house, standing and select committee. At these committees the bill can be debated and amended before moving onto the report and third reading stages. If approved at both of these stages the bill will then be presented to the Queen for Royal Assent. This is the final stage of law making and Royal Assent confirms the bill as an Act of Parliament and at this stage it becomes statute. Judges are required to apply primary legislation in court cases without exception, but can use their interpretation of the legislation where applicable. Delegated legislation is a term used to describe laws and regulations made by authorised bodies or persons such as ministers or local authorities using powers bestowed on it by an Act of Parliament. Each item of delegated legislation is usually known as a statutory instrument but the Queen by Order in Council can make some delegated legislation. This is often the case in time of emergency i.e. to impose sanctions. Byelaws are made by delegated legislation but generally operate only in the locality of their creation. Delegated legislations can be challenged either in court through judicial review or as part of the defence. One of the reasons to challenge may be because the legislation is deemed to be ultra vires, or beyond the powers of the body or institution that passed the legislation originally. Judicial precedent is the process by which judges can use the decisions of previous cases as the authority for the basis of their decision, as long as there is sufficient likeness in the facts. There are some key principles that should be followed when using judicial precedent. All courts are bound to follow the decisions of a higher court. This is known as stare decisis to stand by the decided. The binding principle of judicial precedent is ratio decidendi the reason of the decision. This is a statement by the judge of the legal principles being applied in the case and it is only this statement that gives ratio decidendi. If there has been no previous precedent set then a judge may declare the law and an original precedent is set. This may then be used in later cases as the precedent. Legislation formed in the European Community comes in the form of regulations and directives made by the Council of Ministers of the EU made up of government ministers from member states or the Commission, which is made up of senior officials from the member states. EU Legislation focuses on a wide range of issues such as trade, agriculture, social policy, employment and the environment. European Union legislation drawn up by a member of the European Parliament and is proposed by the Commission before being discussed and voted on by the Parliamentary committee. Sensitive issues such as agriculture, social policy and taxation need to be agreed unanimously by the Council of Ministers in order to be passed but a system known as Quality Majority Voting is used to decide the majority of issues. Each member state has an allocation of votes according to its size and population. As long as at least half of the member states and at least half of the EU population are in agreement, the legislation can be passed. Issues decided by unanimity do not need to be agreed by the European Parliament but its advice can be sought and in some instances the legislation cannot be passed until the advice or opinion of the Parliament has been sought. The European Communities Act 1972 gives the UK governing party the ability to change existing legislation to reflect new European legislation. All of the forms of law previously mentioned are intrinsically linked in various ways. When a judge is presiding over a case in a UK court he must absolutely abide by primary legislation as this the highest form of law in the land. Coupled with this he must consider delegated legislation but the ability to challenge is available if the legislation is considered to be outside the jurisdiction of the body or institution that created the legislation in the first place. This is known as ultra vires. Depending on the level of the courts hierarchy at which the case is being heard, judicial precedent can come into effect if the material facts of the case being heard are close enough to that of a previous case in which a judgement has been set. An inferior court in the hierarchy must abide by the decision made previously if it was made in a superior court. Alternatively, if the precedent was set in an inferior court to the current one, the judge may make a new decision and this becomes the new precedent for future use. The European Communities Act 1972 gives the UK government the ability to change existing legislation to reflect new European legislation or to ensure that any areas of incompatibility are aligned. This effectively means that all European regulations and directives can be considered in a UK court of law and so sit alongside all UK legislation. Distinguish between an offer and an invitation to treat. An offer can be described as a statement by which the offeror (person making the offer) promises to be bound so long as the terms of the offer are accepted by the offeree (person accepting the offer). When an individual or a company makes an offer it can be made to another individual, a group of persons or to absolutely anyone in the world (Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co Ltd (1893)). In simple terms, an offer is predominantly in the form of a question Will you buy this item for à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½xx? A positive decision made by an individual to pay the stated price for the item results in an acceptance of the offer and therefore a contract is formed. However, this is not always the case. In some cases an offer is preceded by an invitation to treat. An invitation to treat is the initial stage at which an individual or a company (invitor) indicate that they are willing to enter into a contract or agreement but that the terms of that contract or are yet to be determined. Some of the ways in which the invitor can invite offers include:- 1. Displays of goods in stores this merely shows what items are available and on which offers can be made (Pharmaceutical Society of GB v Boots Cash Chemists Ltd (1952)). 2. Advertising the advert is acting as a shop window to all intents and purposes. As the advertiser may only have a finite amount of stock they could only possibly have intended the advert to be an invitation to treat (Partridge v Crittenden (1968)). Where the advertiser is making a promise, such as a reward, this could be classed as a unilateral agreement and therefore distinguished as an offer as no further negotiation is intended (Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co Ltd (1893)). 3. Tenders a tender is an invitation to provide goods or services for a price. The person or persons inviting the tenders will then choose a bid that suits their requirements. Until the person inviting the tender has made a decision to accept a tender there is no contract formed (Spencer v Harding (1870)). 4. Auctions the lots or items displayed are the invitation to treat. Any bids made by individuals or companies are offers and the auctioneer may decide to accept or reject such offers (Payne v Cave (1789)). In summary, an offer is a promise by an offeree to enter into a binding agreement, assuming all terms specified by the offeror are accepted. An invitation to treat is the stage prior to an offer in most cases and simply shows willingness by the invitor that they are prepared to enter into negotiations, which may or may not lead to an offer and subsequent acceptance. When two parties have come to a contract or rather what appears, on the face of it, to be a contract the fact that one party is mistaken as to the identity of another does not mean that there is no contract, or that the contract is a nullity and void from the beginning, per Lord Denning MR in Lewis v Averay (1972). How far is the above statement a true reflection of the law? In order to claim a case of mistaken identity there must be at least one of two principles proven. Firstly, the party alleging the mistake must show that he has confused the other party with someone else. In addition, he must be able to show that he had a reason to wish to deal with the intended person. Secondly, the party alleging the mistake must be able to show that he had made reasonable attempts to establish the identity of the party with whom they were intending to form a contract. For a contract to be voided void ab initio, from the beginning, it must be rescinded before the rogue passes the property on to a third party. If this is not the case then the rogue has good title to the property and can pass on the property with good title. In the case of Lewis v Averay (1972) the identity of the rogue was not apparent until after the attempted cashing of the cheque so the rogue had good title throughout the transaction (Phillips v Brooks (1919). The only way Lewis could have voided the transaction would have been to inform the police that the fraud had taken place prior to the goods being passed on and that would have rendered the contract voided. Had Lewis taken further steps at the outset to establish the identity of the rogue he may have been successful in his claim (Ingram v Little (1960)). According to Lord Denning MR in Lewis v Averay (1972), Mr Lewis was only questioning the creditworthiness of the rogue when asking him for identification and therefore the contract was already formed and valid. Receipts had been written and exchanged, along with the cheque. The issue of the identity of the rogue only came to light when Lewis tried to cash the cheque. Because the contract was not voided prior to the property changing hands, the third party (in this case Averay) has acquired good title to the property (Phillips v Brooks (1919)). Had the rogue not sold the property on to a third party the contract would have been between the rogue and Lewis so therefore the contract would have been voidable for fraudulent misrepresentation (Lake v Simmons (1927)). This area of the law is subject to debate among many judges but they all do seem to agree that the case of mistaken identity is classed as a unilateral mistake and the effect on the contract is to void it. However, this only true when the person who makes the mistake was actually intending to form a contract with a specific person and for a specific reason (Cundy v Lindsay (1878)). When the person makes a mistake about the identity of the person in his presence (whether misrepresented or not) but was willing to form a contract with the person in his presence, then the law states that the contract is valid (Phillips v Brookes (1919) Lewis v Averay (1972)).

The topic is about different social class school have different Essay

The topic is about different social class school have different works(read two articles I provide, then write paper on the basis of two articles) - Essay Example Economically sound students can acquire knowledge from different sources whereas students from poor economic backgrounds may struggle to get enough resources for their learning needs. For example, computers and internet are essential for the students to get proper insights into the topics they learned in the class. However, poor students may not have the financial abilities to purchase it. Jean Anyon categorised schools into five different groups based on their social class; Working-class, middle-class, affluent, professional, and executive elite schools. On the other hand, Malcolm X illustrates how a learner may take responsibility of his/her own learning as he uses his new skill of reading and hunger for knowledge to learn the history of prejudice and discrimination against â€Å"the black man†. This paper analyses how active and analytical learning pedagogy and approaches as experienced by Malcolm X in comparison to Jean Anyon’s various social class based teaching me thods prove to be an effective pedagogy of teaching and learning as well as preparing our future leaders. Passive education or teaching is taking place in working class schools. â€Å"Social studies in the working-class schools is also largely mechanical, rote work that was given little explanation or connection to larger contexts. In one school, for example, although there was a book available, social studies work was to copy the teachers notes from the board. Several times a week for a period of several months the children copied these notes† (Anyon, p.5). â€Å"I read the histories of various nations which opened my eyes gradually, then wider and wider† (Malcolm, p.4). Both Malcolm and Anyon are saying the same thing that active education or teaching is not taking place in America, at least in the lower category schools. Teachers in such schools are not much interested in explaining the topics in detail. They will never try to explain the purpose, aim, and

Cold War Movies of 1960s and 1980s Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cold War Movies of 1960s and 1980s - Essay Example A medium that, while being consumed by millions throughout the world, would play a factor in distinguishing ideological differences between nations, whatever those may be. In the case of this time in history, "The Cold War was characterized by mutual distrust, suspicion, and misunderstandings by both the United States and the Soviet Union, and their allies. At times, these conditions increased the likelihood of a third world war. The United States accused the Soviet Union of seeking to expand Communism throughout the world. The Soviets, meanwhile, charged the United States with practicing imperialism and with attempting to stop revolutionary activity in other countries," ("Cold War", p.1). Such mistrust would greatly impact how each nation was viewed on the part of the other. By the 1980s, "In 1987, Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev signed a treaty to eliminate many of the ground-launched, nuclear missiles of both nations. The treaty went into effect in 1988. In 1988 and 1989, the U.S.S.R. withdrew its troops from Afghanistan. Also in the late 1980's, the Soviet Union began to reduce its conventional military forces in Eastern Europe. In the U.S.S.R., Gorbachev worked for a more decentralized economic system and allowed more democracy and freedom of expression. He also encouraged similar actions in Eastern Europe," ("Cold War", p.1). In the 1960s, two movies produced, which would best exemplify the present views held about the Soviet Union, would have been, 'The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming!' & 'Dr. Strangelove'. In the case of "The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming!", the movie would have to do with a Russian submarine that would approach the American coastline. A Russian gentleman that was seeking to get a better look at America. A group of 9 men, lead by a Russian gentleman, is given the task of taking care of the submarine. These men head to a house, where they seek to convince the inhabitants that they are Norwegians, but are unsuccessful. One of the Russian gentleman points a gun at the man who lived in the house and requested his assistance in finding a boat so that the Russian crew could leave. As for 'Dr. Strangelove', Director Stanley Kubrick uses his movie to show what could very well occur, if when the time came, the decision to initiate a nuclear attack occurs. While doing this, Kubrick would take a more comedic approach to the broader issue at hand. In the movie, a US bomber is going about completing the mission they are involved in, when they are told by their command to attack the Russians. A chance for some in the American military to flex their muscle, they are later informed by representatives of the Russian government that they too have in their possession a weapon of great magnitude. On that, if fired, would create massive destruction that would be felt throughout the world and would be used if they were attacked. With the 1980s came a change in political policy, as well as the movies that would be produced. In 'Moscow on the Hudson', Robin Williams stars as a young Russian man that arrives in the United States looking for opportunities, which he felt he didn't have in his home country. After going to a major department store, Williams' character makes it known that he desires to become an American

Impact of Education Choice on Public Funds Essay Example for Free

Impact of Education Choice on Public Funds Essay Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U. S. 483 (1954), was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court that declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students unconstitutional. Though the U. S. Supreme Court declared school desegregation in the 1954 ruling on the famous â€Å"Brown v. Board of Education case, the state of Mississippi did not allow racially or ethnically different students to mix together in schools until 1970, sixteen years after the 1954 Supreme Court ruling, according to the Civil Rights Timeline, created by the Mississippi Humanities Council at Southern Mississippi. Brown v. Board of Education prompted parents in Mississippi to create nonpublic and charter schools in efforts to keep schools segregated. Legislation and School Choice in Mississippi At the present time, Mississippi doesn’t truly offer school choice. There is no private school choice program. Parents are not given money from the state to send their children to private or parochial schools. The Education Commission of the States reports that Mississippi has enacted a mandatory inter-district school open enrollment policy. Students can move between school districts- but that is not guaranteed for those who want to change schools. Both the sending and receiving school boards must approve it. Mississippis Constitution prohibits the appropriation of any state education funds for the support of sectarian schools or private schools (Miss. Const. Art. 8, Sec. 208). Though at the same time, state accreditation is mandatory for nonpublic schools receiving state funds. According to State Regulation of Private Schools, (June 2000), Mississippi law provides free textbooks on loan to pupils in all elementary and secondary schools in the state (Miss. Code Ann.  § 37-43-1 et seq). The loan of textbooks to qualified private schools does not violate Mississippis constitutional prohibition against public support of sectarian schools or the control of educational funds by religious sects. Private, parochial or denominational schools accepting free school textbooks on behalf of their students must file annual reports as required by the State Board of Education (Miss. Code Ann.  § 37-43-51). Throughout the years, numerous bills to give vouchers or tax credits/ tax deductions have died in House Committees. It was allowed to die in 2009. During the 12 years that the law was on the books, only one traditional public school converted to a public charter school. Senate Bill 2721 is the latest bill in regards charter schools. This current bill is one authorizing new start-up charter schools to be established in Mississippi recently passed the State Senate and is now being taken up in the House of Representatives. Senate Bill 2721, which passed the senate by a vote of 50-2 in February, authorizes five new start-up charter schools to be established in the state. With this bill, the school can be brand new, not a failing school converting to a charter. Local school boards would have the first look at proposals, but authorization power would still rest solely with the state board of education. According to Bill 2721, the definition of a start-up charter school is â€Å"a public school operating under the terms of a charter granted by the State Board of Education with the approval of the local school board or school boards on the application of an eligible entity and may draw its students from across public school district boundaries† (Harrison, 2010) . Previous attempts to expand charter schools in Mississippi were shot down by fears of racial segregation. Some fear that it is a backdoor attempt to re-segregate many of Mississippi’s public schools, though supporters point out that a majority of charter school students in many parts of the country are minorities. â€Å"There’s been some resistance from the Mississippi Association of Educators and other groups that say you’re taking money from public education,† Watson continued (Harrison, 2010). â€Å"That’s an absolute falsity—this is public education† (Harrison, 2010). Opposition still remains from some caucus members and from teacher unions (Heartland. org). Those who oppose the potential implementation of charter schools believe the schools will be taking away students, resources and funding from a public school system that is already heavily financially burdened. Impacts on Funding and Analysis Mississippi charter schools are eligible for the same funding as regular schools. They may receive federal, state, local or private funding. They are not taxing authorities and may not levy taxes or request tax increases in order to generate funding. Charter schools are funded with taxes, but operate with more flexibility and fewer restrictions than the traditional public schools. Often times, charter schools have a special emphasis, such as on the art or the sciences. According to the Mississippi Code of 1972, â€Å"the State Board of Education may give charter schools special preference when allocating grant funds other than state funds for alternative school programs, classroom technology, improvement programs, mentoring programs or other grant programs designed to improve local school performance†. Allowing charter schools to be created will minimally decrease the funding that public schools receive. Minimal because at most only five charter schools will come into existence and they will be spread throughout the state, not centralized in one location. The amount of funding will still be based on the number of students enrolled in the schools. Charter schools traditionally keep their numbers small. Jackson public schools is the third largest district in the state of Mississippi, none of these legislations are negatively impacting the funding of the district. Even the state law allowing book loans to private schools has not taken away from the students of JPS. It has been speculated that having a charter school law would make Mississippi eligible for more grants through the Race to the Top program, which is part of the stimulus package passed last year by Congress and signed into law by Obama. If this speculations is true, then all districts in the state are losing funds due to lack of charter schools. But the state Department of Education has said the lack of a charter school law would not prevent Mississippi from being eligible for the grants through the program (heartland. org).

Themes in Raymond Carvers Literature Essay -- Papers Carver Short Cut

Themes in Raymond Carver's Literature In Short Cuts, by Raymond Carver, characters experience trials and problems in their lives, whether extreme such as in " A Small, Good Thing" and "Lemonade" or nominal such as in " Vitamins". They all seem to depict these struggles as uphill battles which the characters cannot and mostly do not overcome. The characters throughout Carver's "Short Cuts" struggle through their lives in private desperation, often to ultimately realize that they are bound to the truth of who they really are, which is shown in the story "Neighbors." In "Neighbors", Bill and Arlene Miller are a couple with menial jobs who give credence to the saying "the grass is greener on the other side of the fence". They are dissatisfied with their own lives and look to the lives of their neighbors to find happiness in their own. Once a happy couple, they often feel that "they alone among their circle had been passed by somehow (13)." They did not discuss how they could change their own lives, but merely compared their lives with the Stones. "They talked about it sometimes,...

Last Sacrifice Chapter Five

GETTING AWAY FROM DIMITRI WASN'T just about our rocky romantic past. I'd meant it when I said I didn't want him getting in trouble because of me. If the guardians found me, my fate wouldn't be that much different from what I'd already been facing. But Dimitri? He'd been making baby steps toward acceptance. Sure, that was pretty much destroyed now, but his chance for a life wasn't over. If he didn't want to live at Court or with humans, he could go back to Siberia and return to his family. Out there in the middle of nowhere, he'd be hard to find. And with how close that community was, they'd go to a lot of trouble to hide him if someone ever did try to hunt him down. Staying with me was definitely the wrong option. I just needed to convince him. â€Å"I know what you're thinking,' Dimitri said, after we'd been on the road for about an hour. We hadn't spoken much, both of us lost in our own thoughts. After a few more country roads, we'd finally made it to an interstate and were making good time toward †¦ well, I had no idea. I'd been staring out the window, pondering all the disasters around me and how I alone could fix them. â€Å"Huh?' I glanced over at him. I thought there might be the smallest hint of a smile on his lips, which seemed absurd considering this was probably the worst situation he'd been in since being restored from his Strigoi state. â€Å"And it won't work,' he added. â€Å"You're planning how to get away from me, probably when we eventually stop for gas. You're thinking maybe you'll have a chance to run off then.' The crazy thing was, I had been thinking very much along those lines. The old Dimitri was a good partner on the road, but I wasn't so sure I liked having his old ability to guess my thoughts back as well. â€Å"This is a waste of time,' I said, gesturing around the car. â€Å"Oh? You have better things to do than flee the people who want to lock you up and execute you? Please don't tell me again that this is too dangerous for me.' I glared. â€Å"It's about more than just you. Running away shouldn't be my only concern. I should be helping clear my name, not hiding in whatever remote place you're undoubtedly taking me to. The answers are at Court.' â€Å"And you have lots of friends at Court who will be working on that. It'll be easier on them if they know you're safe.' â€Å"What I want to know is why no one told me about this–or, I mean, why Lissa didn't. Why'd she hide it? Don't you think I'd have been more helpful if I'd been ready?' â€Å"We did the fighting, not you,' Dimitri said. â€Å"We were afraid if you knew, you might give away that something was up.' â€Å"I would have never told!' â€Å"Not intentionally, no. But if you were tense or anxious †¦ well, your guards can pick up on those kinds of things.' â€Å"Well, now that we're out, can you tell me where we're going? Was I right? Is it some crazy, remote place?' No answer. I narrowed my eyes at him. â€Å"I hate not being in the loop.' That tiny smile on his lips grew a little bigger. â€Å"Well, I have my own personal theory that the more you don't know, the more your curiosity is likely to make sure you stick around with me.' â€Å"That's ridiculous,' I replied, though really, it wasn't all that unreasonable of a theory. I sighed. â€Å"When the hell did things get so out of control? When did you guys start being the masterminds? I'm the one who comes up with the wacky, impossible plans. I'm supposed to be the general here. Now I'm barely a lieutenant.' He started to say something else but then froze for a few seconds, his face instantly taking on that wary, lethal guardian look. He swore in Russian. â€Å"What's wrong?' I asked. His attitude was contagious, and I immediately forgot all thoughts of crazy plans. In the erratic flash of headlights from oncoming traffic, I could see his eyes dart up to the rearview mirror. â€Å"We have a tail. I didn't think it would happen this soon.' â€Å"Are you sure?' It had grown dark, and the number of cars on the highway had increased. I didn't know how anyone could spot one suspicious car among that many, but well †¦ he was Dimitri. He swore again and suddenly, in a maneuver that made me grab the dashboard, he cut sharply across two lanes, barely missing a minivan that expressed its annoyance with a lot of honking. There was an exit right there, and he just barely made it without clipping the exit ramp's rail. I heard more honking, and when I looked back, I saw the headlights of a car that had made just as crazy a move to follow us onto the exit. â€Å"The Court must have gotten the word out pretty fast,' he said. â€Å"They had someone watching the interstates.' â€Å"Maybe we should have taken back roads.' He shook his head. â€Å"Too slow. None of it would have been an issue once we switched cars, but they found us too soon. We'll have to get a new one here. This is the biggest city we'll hit before the Maryland border.' A sign said we were in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and as Dimitri skillfully drove us down a busy, commerce-filled road, I could see the tail mirroring everything we did. â€Å"What exactly is your plan to get a new car?' I asked warily. â€Å"Listen carefully,' he said, ignoring my question. â€Å"It is very, very important that you do exactly as I say. No improvising. No arguing. There are guardians in that car, and by now, they've alerted every other guardian around here–possibly even the human police.' â€Å"Wouldn't the police catching us create a few problems?' â€Å"The Alchemists would sort it out and make sure we ended up back with the Moroi.' The Alchemists. I should have known they'd get involved. They were a secret society of humans who helped protect Moroi and dhampir interests, keeping us out of the mainstream human public. Of course, the Alchemists didn't do it out of kindness. They thought we were evil and unnatural and mostly wanted to make sure we stayed on the fringes of their society. An escaped â€Å"criminal' like me would certainly be a problem they would want to help the Moroi with. Dimitri's voice was hard and commanding when he spoke again, though his eyes weren't on me. They were busy scanning the sides of the road. â€Å"No matter what you think of the choices everyone's been making for you, no matter how unhappy you are with this situation, you know–I know you do–that I've never failed you when our lives were at stake. You trusted me in the past. Trust me now.' I wanted to tell him that what he said wasn't entirely true. He had failed me. When he'd been taken down by Strigoi, when he'd shown that he wasn't perfect, he had failed me by shattering the impossible, godly image I had of him. But my life? No, he had always kept mine safe. Even as a Strigoi, I'd never entirely been convinced he could kill me. The night the Academy had been attacked, when he'd been turned, he'd told me to obey him without question too. It had meant leaving him to fight Strigoi, but I'd done it. â€Å"Okay,' I said quietly. â€Å"I'll do whatever you say. Just remember not to talk down to me. I'm not your student anymore. I'm your equal now.' He glanced away from the side of the road just long enough to give me a surprised look. â€Å"You've always been my equal, Roza.' The use of the affectionate Russian nickname made me too stupid to respond, but it didn't matter. Moments later, he was all business again. â€Å"There. Do you see that movie theater sign?' I gazed down the road. There were so many restaurants and stores that their signs made a glittering haze in the night. At last, I saw what he meant. WESTLAND CINEMA. â€Å"Yes.' â€Å"That's where we're going to meet.' We were splitting up? I'd wanted to part ways but not like this. In the face of danger, separating suddenly seemed like an awful idea. I'd promised not to argue, though, and kept listening. â€Å"If I'm not there in a half hour, you call this number and go without me.' Dimitri handed me a small piece of paper from his duster pocket. It had a phone number scrawled on it, not one I recognized. If I'm not there in a half hour. The words were so shocking that I couldn't help my protest this time. â€Å"What do you mean if you're not–ah!' Dimitri made another abrupt turn, one that caused him to run a red light and only narrowly miss a number of cars. More honking ensued, but the move had been too sudden for our tail to keep up. I saw our pursuers whiz past on the main road, brake lights flashing as they searched for a place to turn around. Dimitri had taken us into a mall parking lot. It was packed with cars, and I glanced at the clock to get a grasp for human time. Almost eight o'clock at night. Early in the Moroi day, prime entertainment time for humans. He drove past a few entrances to the mall and finally selected one, pulling into a handicap spot. He was out of the car in one fluid motion, with me following just as quickly. â€Å"Here's where we split up,' he said jogging toward a set of doors. â€Å"Move fast, but don't run when we're inside. Don't attract attention. Blend in. Wind through it for a little bit; then get out through any exit but this one. Walk out near a group of humans and then head for the theater.' We stepped into the mall. â€Å"Go!' As though afraid I might not move, he gave me a small push toward an escalator while he took off on the main floor. There was a part of me that wanted to just freeze and stand there, that felt dumbfounded by the sudden onslaught of people, light, and activity. I soon pushed that startled part aside and began heading up the escalator. Fast reflexes and instinctual reactions were part of my training. I'd honed them in school, in my travels, and with him. Everything I'd been taught about eluding someone came rushing back to my head. What I wanted to do more than anything was look around and see if I had a follower, but that would have definitely attracted attention. I had to imagine that, at most, we had a couple minutes' lead on our pursuers. They would have had to turn around to get back to the mall and then circle to spot our car, presuming they figured out we'd gone into the mall. I didn't think Harrisburg had enough of a Moroi presence to summon very many guardians on short notice. The ones they had would likely split up, some searching the mall and some guarding the entrances. This place had too many doors for the guardians to watch them all; my escape choice would be pure luck. I walked as fast as I reasonably could, weaving through couples, families with strollers, and giggling teens. I envied that last group. Their lives seemed so easy compared to mine. I also passed the usual mall stores, their names registering but not much more: Ann Taylor, Abercrombie, Forever 21 †¦ Ahead of me, I could see the center of the mall where several corridors branched out. I'd have a choice to make soon. Passing an accessories store, I ducked inside and pretended to look at headbands. As I did, I covertly glanced back out to the mall's main section. I saw nothing obvious. No one had stopped; no one had followed me into the store. Beside the headbands section was a clearance bin filled with items that obviously deserved to be on clearance. One item was a â€Å"girly' baseball cap, hot pink with a star done in rainbow rhinestones on the front. It was god-awful. I bought it, grateful the guardians hadn't taken away the meager cash I'd had on me when arrested. They probably figured it wasn't enough to bribe anyone. I also bought a ponytail holder, all the while still keeping an eye on the store's doorway. Before leaving, I bound my hair up as much as I could with the holder and then put on the hat. There was something silly about being reduced to disguises, but my hair was an easy way to ID me. It was a deep, almost-black brown, and my lack of any recent haircut had it hanging to my mid-back. In fact, between that and Dimitri's height, we would have made a very conspicuous pair walking through here. I merged back into the shoppers and soon reached the mall's center. Not wanting to show any hesitation, I took a left toward Macy's. As I walked, I felt slightly embarrassed at the hat and wished I'd at least had time to find a more stylish one. Minutes later, when I spotted a guardian, I was glad I'd made such a quick fashion choice. He was near one of those carts you always see in the center of malls, pretending to be interested in cell phone covers. I recognized him first because of his stance and the way he was managing to act interested in a zebra print phone cover while simultaneously searching around him. Plus, dhampirs could always distinguish each other from humans with close enough examination. For the most part, our two races appeared pretty identical, but I could spot one of my own. I made sure not to look right at him and felt his eyes pass over me. I didn't know him, which meant he probably didn't know me either. He was likely going off a photo he'd seen once and expected my hair to be a big giveaway. Keeping as casual an air as I could, I moved past him at a leisurely pace, glancing in windows that kept my back to him but sent no obvious messages that I was on the run. All the while, my heart pounded in my chest. Guardians could kill me on sight. Did that apply to the middle of a mall? I didn't want to find out. When I was clear of the cart, I picked up my pace a little. Macy's would have its own outside door, and now it was just a gamble to see whether or not I'd made a good call coming in this direction. I entered the store, went down its escalator, and headed toward the main floor exit–passing a very nice selection of cute berets and fedoras. I paused near them, not because I planned on upgrading my hat, but because it allowed me to fall in step just behind a group of girls who were also exiting. We left the store together, and my eyes quickly adjusted to the change in light. There were lots of people around, but I again saw nothing threatening. My girls stopped to chat, giving me an opportunity to get my bearings without appearing totally lost. To my right, I spotted the busy road Dimitri and I had come in on, and from there, I knew how to get to the movie theater. I exhaled in relief and cut across the parking lot, still watching my surroundings. The farther I walked from the mall, the less crowded the parking lot became. Lampposts kept it from being totally dark, but there was still an eerie feel as things grew quieter and quieter. My initial impulse was to head right for the road and take the sidewalk directly to the theater. It was well lit and had people. But a moment later, I decided it was too conspicuous. I was pretty sure I could cut across parking lots much more quickly to get to the theater. It proved true–kind of. I had the theater in sight when I realized I had been followed after all. Not far ahead of me, the shadow of a parking lamp's post didn't cast correctly. The shadow was too broad. Someone was behind the pole. I doubted a guardian had coincidentally picked this spot in the hopes Dimitri or I would come by. Most likely it was a scout who'd seen me and circled ahead for an ambush. I kept walking, trying not to obviously slow down, though every muscle in my body was tensing for attack. I had to be the one who attacked first. I had to be in control. My moment came, seconds before I suspected my ambusher would have made his move. I leapt out, throwing him–it turned out to be a dhampir I didn't recognize– against a nearby car. Yup. I'd surprised him. Of course, the surprise was mutual when the car's alarm went off, blaring into the night. I winced, trying to ignore the shrieking as I punched my captive on the left side of his jaw. I had to make the most of having him pinned. The force of my fist knocked his head against the car, but he took it admirably, promptly pushing back in an effort to free himself. He was stronger, and I did stumble a little, but not enough to lose my balance. What I lacked in strength, I made up for in speed. I dodged each attempt at me, but it brought me little satisfaction. That stupid car alarm was still going strong, and it was eventually going to attract the attention of other guardians or human authorities. I dashed around the side of the car, and he gave chase, stopping when we were on opposite sides. It was like two kids playing keep-away. We mirrored each other as he tried to anticipate which direction I'd go. In the dim lighting, I saw something surprising tucked into his belt: a gun. My blood ran cold. Guardians were trained to use guns but rarely carried them. Stakes were our weapon of choice. We were in the business of killing Strigoi, after all, and guns were ineffective. But against me? Yeah. A gun simplified his job, but I had a feeling he'd hesitate to use it. A car alarm could be blamed on someone accidentally getting too close, but a gunshot? That would elicit a call to the police. This guy wouldn't fire if he could help it–but he would if he ran out of options. This needed to end soon. At last I made a move toward the front of the car. He tried to intercept me, but then I surprised him by springing onto the car's hood (because honestly, at this point, it wasn't like the alarm could get any louder). In my split second of advantage, I threw myself off the car and onto him, knocking him flat to the ground. I landed on top of his stomach and held him down with all my weight while my hands went around his neck. He struggled, trying to throw me off, and nearly succeeded. At last, the lack of air won out. He stopped moving and fell into unconsciousness. I let go. For a brief moment, I had a flashback to our escape from Court, when I'd used the same technique on Meredith. I saw her lying on the ground all over again and felt that same pang of guilt. Then, I shook it off. Meredith was okay. Meredith wasn't even here. None of that mattered. All that mattered was that this guy was out of commission, and I had to get out of here. Now. Without looking to see if others were coming, I tore off across the parking lot toward the theater. I stopped once I had some distance between me and the wailing car, using another car as cover. I saw no one near the guy yet, but over by the parking lot's front, close to the mall, there seemed to be some activity. I didn't stick around to get a closer look. Whatever it was, it couldn't be good for me. I reached the theater a couple minutes later, breathless more from fear than exhaustion. Running endurance was something I had built up a lot of, thanks to Dimitri. But where was Dimitri? Theatergoers mingled around, some giving my disheveled state an odd look, as they either waited for tickets or discussed what movie they'd just seen. I saw no sign of Dimitri anywhere. I had no watch. How long had passed since we'd parted? Surely not a half hour. I walked around the theater, staying obscured in the crowd, searching for any indication of Dimitri or more pursuers. Nothing. Minutes ticked by. Uneasily, I reached into my pocket and touched the piece of paper with the phone number. Leave, he'd told me. Leave and call the number. Of course, I had no cell phone, but that was the least of my problems right now– â€Å"Rose!' A car pulled up at the curb where others were dropping people off. Dimitri was leaning out the driver's side window, and I nearly fell over in relief. Well, okay, not nearly. In reality, I didn't waste a moment in hurrying over to him and hopping into the passenger seat. Without a word, he hit the gas and got us away from the theater and back to the main road. We said nothing at first. He was so wound up and on edge, it seemed the slightest provocation would make him snap in half. He drove as fast as he could without attracting police attention, all the while glancing into the rearview mirror. â€Å"Is there anyone behind us?' I asked at last, as he drove back onto the highway. â€Å"It doesn't look like it. It'll take them a while to figure out what car we're in.' I hadn't paid much attention when I'd entered, but we were in a Honda Accord– another ordinary-looking car. I also noticed that there was no key in the ignition. â€Å"Did you hotwire this car?' I then rephrased my question. â€Å"Did you steal this car?' â€Å"You have an interesting set of morals,' he observed. â€Å"Breaking out of jail is okay. But steal a car, and you sound totally outraged.' â€Å"Im just more surprised than outraged,' I said, leaning back against the seat. I sighed. â€Å"I was afraid †¦ well, for a moment there, I was afraid you weren't coming. That they'd caught you or something.' â€Å"No. Most of my time was spent sneaking out and finding a suitable car.' A few minutes of silence fell. â€Å"You didn't ask what happened to me,' I pointed out, a little miffed. â€Å"Don't need to. You're here. That's what counts.' â€Å"I got in a fight.' â€Å"I can tell. Your sleeve is ripped.' I glanced down. Yup, ripped. I'd also lost the hat in my mad dash. No big loss. â€Å"Don't you want to know anything about the fight?' His eyes stayed on the road ahead of us. â€Å"I already know. You took down your enemy. You did it fast, and you did it well. Because you're just that good.' I pondered his words for a moment. They were matter-of-fact, all business †¦ and yet, his statement brought a tiny smile to my lips. â€Å"Okay. So what now, General? Don't you think they'll scan reports of stolen cars and get our license plate number?' â€Å"Likely. But by then, we'll have a new car–one they won't have any clue about.' I frowned. â€Å"How are you pulling that off?' â€Å"We're meeting someone in a few hours.' â€Å"Damn it. I really hate being the last one to know about everything.' â€Å"A few hours' put us in Roanoke, Virginia. Most of our drive had passed uneventfully up until that point. But as the city came into view, I noticed Dimitri watching the exit signs until he found the one he wanted. Turning off the interstate, he continued checking for a tail and found none. We reached another commerce-filled road, and he drove to a McDonald's that stood out clearly from the rest of the businesses. â€Å"I don't suppose,' I said, â€Å"that this is a food break?' â€Å"This,' he responded, â€Å"is where we catch our next ride.' He drove around the restaurant's parking lot, his eyes scanning for something, though I didn't initially know what. I spotted it a fraction of a second before he did. In the far corner of the lot, I saw a woman leaning against a tan SUV, her back to us. I couldn't see much of her except that she wore a dark shirt and had tousled blond hair that almost touched her shoulders. Dimitri pulled into the spot next to her vehicle, and I was out of ours the second he hit the brake. I recognized her before she even turned around. â€Å"Sydney?' The name came out as a question, though I knew for sure it was her. Her head turned, and I saw a familiar face–a human face–with brown eyes that could turn amber in the sun and a faint gold tattoo on her cheek. â€Å"Hey, Rose,' she said, a rueful smile playing on her lips. She held up a McDonald's bag. â€Å"Figured you'd be hungry.'

Mein Kampf the Book Written by Adolf Hitler

By 1925, 35-year-old Adolf Hitler was already a war veteran, leader of a political party, orchestrator of a failed coup, and a prisoner in a German prison. In July 1925, he also became a published book author with the release of the first volume of his work,  Mein Kampf (My Struggle). The book, whose first volume was largely written during his eight-month imprisonment for his leadership in the failed coup, is a rambling discourse on Hitler’s ideology and goals for the future German state.  The second volume was published in December 1926 (however, the books themselves were printed with a 1927 publication date). The text initially suffered from slow sales but, like its author would soon become a fixture in German society. Hitler’s Early Years in the Nazi Party At the end of World War I, Hitler, like so many other German veterans, found himself unemployed. So when he was offered a position to work as an informant for the newly established Weimar government, he seized the opportunity. Hitlers duties were simple; he was to attend the meetings of newly formed political organizations and report upon their activities to government officials who were monitoring these parties. One of the parties, the German Workers’ Party (DAP), captivated Hitler so much during his attendance that the following spring he left his government position and decided to dedicate himself to the DAP. That same year (1920), the party changed its name to the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP), or Nazi Party. Hitler quickly gained renown as a powerful speaker. Within the party’s early years, Hitler is credited with helping the party greatly increase membership through his powerful speeches against the government and the Treaty of Versailles.  Hitler is also credited with helping to design the main tenets of the party’s platform. In July 1921, a shake-up occurred within the party and Hitler found himself in the position to replace party co-founder Anton Drexler as the chairperson of the Nazi Party. Hitlers Failed Coup: The Beer Hall Putsch In the fall of 1923, Hitler decided it was time to seize upon the public’s discontent with the Weimar government and organize a putsch (coup) against both the Bavarian state government and the German federal government. With assistance from the SA, SA leader Ernst Roehm, Herman Gà ¶ring, and famous World War I General Erich von Ludendorff, Hitler and Nazi Party members stormed a Munich beer hall where members of the local Bavarian government were gathered for an event. Hitler and his men quickly brought the event to a standstill by setting up machine guns at the entrances and falsely announcing that the Nazis had seized both the Bavarian state government and the German federal government. After a short period of perceived success, several missteps led to the putsch quickly falling apart. After being shot at in the street by the German military, Hitler fled and hid for two days in the attic of a party supporter. He was then caught, arrested, and placed in Landsberg prison to await his trial for his role in the attempted Beer Hall Putsch. On Trial for Treason In March 1924, Hitler and the other leaders of the putsch were put on trial for high treason. Hitler, himself, faced possible deportation from Germany (due to his status as a non-citizen) or a life sentence in prison. He took advantage of the media coverage of the trial to paint himself as an ardent supporter of the German people and the German state, wearing his Iron Cross for Bravery in WWI and speaking out against the â€Å"injustices† perpetrated by the Weimar government and their collusion with the Treaty of Versailles. Instead of projecting himself as a man guilty of treason, Hitler came across during his 24-day trial as an individual who had the best interests of Germany in mind. He was sentenced to five years in Landsberg prison but would serve only eight months. The others on trial received lesser sentences and some were released without any penalty. The Writing of Mein Kampf Life in Landsberg prison was far from difficult for Hitler. He was permitted to walk freely throughout the grounds, wear his own clothing, and entertain visitors as he chose. He was also permitted to mingle with other prisoners, including his personal secretary, Rudolf Hess, who was imprisoned for his own part in the failed putsch. During their time together in Landsberg, Hess served as Hitler’s personal typist while Hitler dictated some of the work that would become known as the  first volume of Mein Kampf. Hitler decided to write Mein Kampf for a two-fold purpose: to share his ideology with his followers and also to help recoup some of the legal expenses from his trial. Interestingly, Hitler originally proposed the title, Four-and-a-Half Years of Struggle Against Lies, Stupidity, and Cowardice; it was his publisher who shortened it to My Struggle or Mein Kampf. Volume 1 The first volume of Mein Kampf, subtitled â€Å"Eine Abrechnung† or â€Å"A Reckoning,† was written mostly during Hitler’s stay in Landsberg and ultimately consisted of 12 chapters when it was published in July 1925. This first volume covered Hitler’s childhood through the initial development of the Nazi Party. Although many of the book’s readers thought it would be autobiographical in nature, the text itself only uses Hitler’s life events as a springboard for long-winded diatribes against those he viewed as inferior, particularly the Jewish people. Hitler also frequently wrote against the political scourges of Communism, which he purported was directly linked to the Jews, whom he believed were attempting to take over the world. Hitler also wrote that the present German government and its democracy was failing the German people and that his plan to remove the German parliament and instate the Nazi Party as the leadership would save Germany from future ruin. Volume 2 Volume two of Mein Kampf, subtitled â€Å"Die Nationalsozialistische Bewegung,† or â€Å"The National Socialist Movement,† consisted of 15 chapters and was published in December 1926. This volume was intended to cover how the Nazi Party was founded; however, it was more of a rambling discourse of Hitler’s political ideology. In this second volume, Hitler laid out his goals for future German success. Crucial to the success of Germany, Hitler believed, was gaining more â€Å"living space†. He wrote that this gain should be made by first spreading the German empire to the East, into the land of the inferior Slavic peoples who should be enslaved and their natural resources confiscated for the better, more racially pure, German people. Hitler also discussed the methods he would employ to gain the support of the German populace, including a massive propaganda campaign and the rebuilding of the German military. Reception for Mein Kampf The initial reception for Mein Kampf was not particularly impressive; the book sold roughly 10,000 copies in its first year. Most of the book’s initial purchasers were either Nazi Party faithful or members of the general public who were wrongly anticipating a scandalous autobiography. By the time Hitler became Chancellor in 1933, approximately 250,000 copies of the book’s two volumes had been sold. Hitler’s ascension to the chancellorship breathed new life into sales of Mein Kampf. For the first time, in 1933, sales of the full edition eclipsed the one million mark. Several special editions were also created and distributed to the German people. For instance, it became customary for every newlywed couple in Germany to receive a special newlywed’s edition of the work. By 1939, 5.2 million copies had been sold. At the outset of World War II, additional copies were distributed to each soldier. Copies of the work were also customary gifts for other life milestones such as graduations and births of children. By the war’s end in 1945, the number of copies sold rose to 10 million. However, despite its popularity on the printing presses, most Germans would later admit that they had not read the 700-page, two-volume text to any great extent. Mein Kampf Today With Hitler’s suicide and the conclusion of World War II, the property rights of Mein Kampf went to the Bavarian state government (since Munich was Hitler’s last official address before the Nazi seizure of power). Leaders in the Allied-occupied portion of Germany, which contained Bavaria, worked with Bavarian authorities to institute a ban on the publication of Mein Kampf within Germany. Upheld by the reunified German government, that ban  continued until 2015. In 2015, the copyright on Mein Kampf expired and the work became part of the public domain, thus negating the ban. In an effort to prevent the book from further becoming a tool of neo-Nazi hatred, the Bavarian state government has begun a campaign to publish annotated editions in several languages with hopes that these educational editions will become more popular than editions published for other, less noble, purposes. Mein Kampf still remains one of the most widely published and known books in the world. This work of racial hatred was a blueprint for the plans of one of the most destructive governments in world history. Once a fixture in German society, there is hope that today it can serve as a learning tool to prevent such tragedies in future generations.